The rectangular pulses are output from channels A and B with a displacement of a quarter of a pulse (90°). This displacement allows the evaluation electronics to detect the direction of rotation. Electrical faults and vibrations do not lead to incorrect counts.
An early warning output indicates that the light intensity is weakening. After this, the sensor can still be operated for some thousands of hours before it fails.
A reference pulse, N, is also output. This is a single pulse for each rotation.